Costa Rica - Costa Rica News

The Caribbean coast has it all. Amazing tropical rainforest, spectacular beaches and overflowing vegetation and wildlife, add to the rich flavor of the region's people. It's paradise for ecotourist - green sea turtles lay their eggs each year in Tortuguero. The adventurous have plenty to do: fishing, sea kayaking, diving, and much, much more. The fascinating afro-caribbean culture (mainly a combination of Jamaican, Italian and Chinese immigrants), predominates in this region and fills the atmosphere with fragrances, tropical rhythms and brilliant colors, which mixes with the daily work of many of the inhabitants on the banana plantations and the ports of Limon and Moi­n.

A wild and beautiful region with pounding surf and prehistoric rainforests, Costa Rica's Caribbean Coast is a beach lover's delight. Set apart from the rest of the country, this region of Costa Rica offers tourists some of the most gorgeous white sand coconut tree lined beaches that one has ever seen. Actually one of the country's most geographically diverse regions with inland rainforests that stretch right up to the coastline, the Caribbean expanse of Costa Rica has beautiful swampy lagoons to the north and is bordered by the towering Talamanca Mountains to the south.

Running for some 125 miles between the borders of Panama and Nicaragua, the entire of Costa Rica's Caribbean Coast lies inside of Limon province. First discovered by Christopher Columbus who landed here in 1502, this province is one of the least traveled areas of the country. Almost always hot and humid throughout the year, this part of Costa Rica receives the highest amount of rainfall, with major downpours taking place between May and August and then in between December and January.

One of the lushest regions in Costa Rica, when the weather is good Limon offers tourists a plethora of activities to enjoy from some outstanding diving opportunities to awesome surf breaks, superb sportfishing and an excellent chance to get up close and personal with nature. Home to the Tortuguero National Park famous for its turtle nesting and the Cahuita National Park, Limon also home to the last remaining indigenous Indian tribes of Costa Rica namely the Bribri, Cocles and Talamanca Cabecarv communities.

To get to Puerto Limon, the capital of Limon province from San Jose, take Highway 32 also known as the Guapiles Highway that connects this region to the rest of the country. A major banana port until recently, Puerto Limon is a melting pot of Costa Rica's Afro-Caribbean culture. An interesting city to tour, visit Puerto Limon during carnival when this bustling town transforms into party central. A trip to Puerto Viejo de Talamanca and Manzanillo is ideal, as these two towns showcase what Limon is all about.

It is the region of most rainfall in the country and this factor, combined with high temperatures, makes the evaporation and humidity quite high throughout the year. The extensive plains are washed by the Pacuare, Estrella, Reventazon and Parismina rivers, which join in some sectors with the Tortuguero canals, of great importance for their scenic beauty and as a site of refuge for the marine turtles to lay their eggs.

Along the length and width of this area you can observe small groups of houses among the plantations of cassava, annatto, and bananas, as well as an infinite number of beautiful beaches on the southern part of the coast, coral reefs, and protected areas with small trails which permit penetration into the heart of the tropical forest. In the Costa Rican Caribbean the options are so varied that they satisfy plenty of the different tastes and preferences of those who visit it, while experiencing the wonders of the swamps, the marine wealth, green lagoons, imposing rivers, wide canals, and the unique majesty of the solitary Uvita Island

For those who love fishing, diving, surfing and snorkeling, this place is undoubtedly an earthly paradise. Daily tours to the Tortuguero area leave from San Jose. These are complete packages including meals, transportation and short boat rides to observe the native flora and fauna of the region. A two night stay is recommended.

Northern Caribbean

The Northern Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica is known for it large population of nesting sea turtles that return year after year to the Tortuguero Area. To the north Barra Del Colorado is well known for its superior Sportfishing. Anglers come from around the world to come fish these plentiful waters. Most of the Northern Caribbean Coast is part of two national parks or reserves. An extremely small percentage of people live in this area, as most of it is made up of small beaches, mangrove swamps, and costal forests. The Northern Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica also gets much more rainfall than the northern Pacific Coast of Costa Rica and it rains most of the year however it does let up a bit in Costa Rica's dry season ( December to April).

Transportation is this area is very limited, mostly by small boat or by light aircraft. However do not get discouraged as Tortuguero is a very popular place to visit and tours can be arranged. It is highly advised to make a reservation at a hotel or arrange a tour so when you do arrive after the long bus/boat ride you have a place to stay. You will need to take a bus to Puerto Limon and from there you will board a small boat and travel through the canals. The canals of Tortuguero provide refuge for many animals and birds and along the long ride to Tortuguero you will be able to sight many of these animals and birds. You can also fly to Tortuguero and Barra Del Colorado, as this is the preferred way to get to Barra Del Colorado

Southern Caribbean

The Southern Caribbean Coast of Costa Rica is truly a wonderful place to visit with its laidback environs, spicy piquant food, and unique Afro-Caribbean culture. The heart and soul of the Caribbean Coast, this region with its rich flavors has become a tourist favorite for those who are looking to relax and have some fun in the sun. Step into Puerto Limon, the capital of Limon province and you will be transported into a completely different world, from the one you left back in San Jose.

Most of the people here are of Afro-Caribbean decent and were brought either from Jamaica or other Caribbean Islands to help work on the railroads or in the banana plantations that still support and make up much of this province's exports. If you tour Southern Limon today, you will find numerous banana plantations as bananas are now a major cash crop out here.

Head into any of the towns along Costa Rica's Southern Caribbean Coast and you will find yourself in what can only be described as mini Jamaica's with dreadlocked Rastafarians, reggae and calypso music being played in the streets, delicious Costa Rican Creole cooking aromas, and a confusing mix of a Spanish-English dialect that is spoken here. Welcoming strangers with open arms, these towns are an experience in themselves. In this part of the country one also gets the chance to come into contact with many indigenous Indian tribes that have lived in this region for hundreds of years.

Inaccessible till only a couple of decades back, this region has enjoyed a tourist boom in the recent years with the construction of the Guapiles Highway in 1987 connecting Limon to the capital city of San Jose. Visit the gorgeous Cahuita National Park and Gandoca-Manzanillo Refuge, home to amazing coastal rainforests and stunning underwater marine life and coral reefs. For the avid surfer, a trip to this region would incomplete without staying over at Puerto Viejo de Talamanca, with its amazing beaches and home of the famed Salsa Brava. The prefect place to kickback and have a good time this town is a great place to stay in.

For those who are looking for a quieter time, there are plenty of remote areas in the region, where one can stay literally in the middle of the jungle and still just a few minutes away from the coast. These all inclusive resorts are great as they offer a tranquil haven to relax as there are no other tourist facilities in the immediate area.

Natural Vibrations

Cristopher Columbus set foot on the country's Caribbean shore and immediately named it Costa Rica (rich coast). Many years later, the ecological treasure he discovered remains protected for visitors to enjoy. The northern section stretches for 90 miles (150 km) where warm ocean currents meet lush vegetation. The vast jungle is mostly unexplored, so much in fact, that Tortuguero National Park and Barra del Colorado Wildlife Refuge can only be reached by river or air.

The town of Limon is a charming retreat where indigenous, afro-Caribbean, Asian and European heritage combines creating a cultural Mecca. Locals honor their ethnicity feasting, dancing and chanting on the streets during the Carnival held every October. The food is as diverse as the population so be sure to try the Caribbean classics coconut flavored rice and beans, pati­ or plantinto. The reggae beat welcomes you to this paradise where development and environmental protection go hand in hand.

South of civilization and surrounded by the Pacific Ocean rests a mystical land where nature seekers find all they've always wanted. Lush rainforests filled with wildlife, banana plantations and untamed waves dominate the landscape in the Osa Peninsula and southern Costa Rica. The ecological grandeur is protected through 17 national parks, wildlife refuges and reserves that create the perfect habitat and guarantee the survival of the many endangered species found in the region. National Geographic magazine described it best calling it the most biologically intense place on the mainland.� The Southern Pacific region is a unique experience of contact with beautiful beaches and virgin primary rainforest.

The Corcovado National Park will remind you of the marvels of nature. Step inside this world of wonders. Costa Rica's South Pacific region is best known for its immense biological diversity and natural beauty. It's also characterized by a blend of ethnic influences and clearly defined microclimates that go from highlands to interesting and desolate beaches. All these differences fill the area with dramatic sights and endless adventure possibilities. The best time of year to drop by is between January and April, since it rains less during this period. However, any of the other months are great if you don't mind a few rain showers, since the water makes flowers and all the green around the forest come alive. You can take an hour flight or drive along a paved coastal road, and take advantage of the good road network that connects the entire area. Several upscale hotels and resorts are spread out all over this region, and provide visitors with everything from one day guided tours, to scuba diving and horseback riding. There also other kinds of cozy accomodations fitting for every lifestyle.

There's almost no creature that you won't be able to see as you move through the region. Prepare yourself for the sight of monkeys, coatimundis, agoutis, armadillos, squirrels, sloths, deer, iguanas, crocodiles, hawks, ducks, flycatchers, toucans, parrots, jungle cats, tapirs, quetzals and a wide variety of insects. What more could one ask for? The South Pacific is ideal for anyone who wishes to practice water sports, like rafting in the General and Coto Brus rivers. In Pavones, surfers are greeted by the second longest left wave in the world. Professional fishing is done in Golfito, Pavones and Puerto Jimenez. World records have been established, given the large size of the sailfish in these areas. Chirripo, the highest peak in the country, presents a great opportunity for visitors who accept the challenge of climbing to the top.

Rural and tropical

There are two very different ways to enjoy Costa Rica's South Pacific region. The Pan-American highway, will take you along small villages, like Perez Zeledon. These towns are filled with the country' tradition and the friendliness of its people, and are great stops before venturing into the wonder of the wild. The coastal road allows visitors to absorb the scenery of long beaches, quiet bays and ideal surfing spots. The Osa Peninsula is a virtually untouched section of the region, with nature in the most amazing, pristine state.

The Golfito National Wildlife refuge protects a primary evergreen forest, inside which 125 species of trees alone have been identified. Piedras Blancas (white Stones) National Park is located deep in the rain forest, and serves for great birdwatching. Along transport you to a full state of relaxation. Near Golfito, Gallardo, Cacao, Puntarenitas and Atrocho are perfect. Further South, the find, gray sand and abundant vegetation of Zancudo is quite unique.

Plenty of life

It's no wonder that most of the country's protection zones are located in this region. Specifically, there are nine national parks and protected areas, as well as half of the country's nature reserves. But perhaps the most intriguing of all destinations within the South Pacific is the Osa Peninsula. It just into the Pacific Ocean for more than 31 miles, forming Golfo Dulce (Sweet Gulf) and creating a magnificent natural harbor. Some of the country's most imposing forests cover the hills and line the valley of this peninsula.

Inside, the Corcovado National Park covers more than 99.000 acres and is a perfect example of a primary forest. It protects the last portion of Tropical Humid Forest of the Mesoamerican Pacific, and given its geographical location, climate, soil and topography, an amazing diversity of species thrive here.

Great potential

All of these qualities have awakened great interest among scientists, local and foreign, and have put the area under continuous study. The discoveries could bring great benefit to agriculture, medicine and other related fields of study. Several plant species found here don't exist in other parks, and anyone who visits will come face to face with a wealth of animals: over 400 birds species; over 100 species of amphibians; and 100 of mammals.

Up until the arrival of the Spanish, indigenous groups inhabited the area. It's believed that they settled here due to the abundance of wildlife. Archaeologists show interest in the region, as they try to go deeper into the natives' relationship with nature and understand their use of resources. Even though a lot of the area has been virtually unexplored, important evidence that points to the relevance of this lifestyle has been found.

There is a certain atmosphere that permeates the mid Pacific region. It wraps itself around you and frees you from stress and troubles. The Costa Rican salutation of 'pura vida', pure life, describes the area perfectly.

This region of the country stretches from the city of Puntarenas to the mouth of the Ri­o Baru in the area known as Dominical de Osa. It has three cities attractive to tourists and well developed for tourism: Quepos, Jaco and Puntarenas. The region also comprises the islands in the Gulf of Nicoya, as these are mainly accessed from Puntarenas.

A wet and rainy climate allows for greater biodiversity in the beaches and hills next to the coast; thus, there is a transition from tropical wet forest to tropical forest to tropical dry forest. These ecosystems provide habitat for numerous plant and animal species that are protected in several wilderness areas. Also included within this zone is Isla del Coco, which, though almost 600 kilometers from the port of Puntarenas, falls under this province's jurisdiction.

The Central Pacific possesses the beaches closest to the capital city. Among the best known are Punta Leona, Playa Jaco, Herradura, the Manuel Antonio National Park and Playa Dominical. They enjoy the characteristics of a very hot and humid climate, with a season of brilliant sunshine from December through the end of April and warm waters all year long.

Hills covered with green forests compose the common landscape of the area. Some of the features which have made Manuel Antonio one of the places most preferred by the tourists are the white sand beaches, cliffs, rivers, rain forests, the large variety of animal life, and the hot climate.

The road from the central valley to this area winds through areas of very diverse scenery from cattle grazing and crocodiles in the Grande de Tarcoles River, to the plantations of oil palms in Parrita.

The Pacific Coast ranges over 500 miles from its northernmost tip to its border with neighboring Panama. This vast extension holds countless beaches and picturesque towns and villages. There are also several protected areas and national parks to visit in the region so prepare yourself for a full itinerary of sights to see.

The peak season for the mid Pacific region is from December to April. Visitors will find an abundance of bed and breakfasts as well as top notch hotels that cater to their guests with singular hospitality.

Coastal Towns

Puntarenas is the largest town on the coast and served for years as one of the country's main ports. Today Puerto Caldera is the primary location for both cargo vessels and cruise lines. While containers are being loaded with exportation goods, cruise line patrons can take a few hours or days for shore leave.

The seafood found in area restaurants is varied and as fresh as it gets. Locals make their living from the big blue and fish for tuna, wahoo, shrimp and lobster Seafood is available at most restaurants and is offered in several tasty dishes typical to Costa Rican fare. Activities abound and even the most discriminating traveler will find an adventure to participate in. Surfing, kayaking, rafting and hiking are just a few of the activities visitors will find.

There are a number of outfits that provide first rate tours into several parks and reserves in the area. Driving your own vehicle will enable you to stop at any of the interesting towns or parks you see along the way. Armed with a map and a good Spanish dictionary, you'll be set for memorable vacation on Costa Rica's mid Pacific coast! Traveling along the coastal road will take you through many seaside towns. They have a lot more to offer other than beaches. You can tour through mangroves and estuaries, horse back ride to tucked away waterfalls and hike through the world of the tropical forest.

Every traveler can enjoy taking in a small town. Not only can you visit the local church or town half, but you can take in the market and pick up a few supplies. With water and a few ripe mangoes, you'll be ready to hit the streets. The market is always a good place to visit when in search of typical items such as colorful woven bags or hand-dipped candles. Have a blended fruit juice with either water or milk at a local "soda". Bear in mind that it's a good way to practice your Spanish.

You'll pass over the Tarcoles River. The bridge is renowned as a spot for watching alligators. From the safety of the bridge's span, you'll be able to see several good-sized ones warming up in the sun on the sandy beach along the river. A number of cows also share the water source and are quite comfortable slacking their thirst with rather large reptiles in plain view. The spot is ideal for both videos and cameras.

Jaco will soon come into view. This small seaside town is casual and laid-back but bustling when it comes to good hotels, restaurants and tour operators. You'll find accommodations for every budget, as well as excellent eateries. Tours running out of the town include horseback riding, fishing and kayaking. Surfers enjoy the town for its surfer friendly atmosphere as well as the accessibility of several surf spots just minutes away. Further down south, you'll pass Esterillos Oeste, Esterillos Este and Parrita.

The region's main attractions are its coast and protected wilderness areas. The coast is made up of numerous beautiful beaches, several of which are less than two hours from San Jose, allowing for quick access. With regard to wilderness areas, the region features wildlife refuges, national parks and biological preserves. Other important attractions are of cultural and recreational interest, including the various organized events (especially sporting events) that distinguish the region.

Also worthy of note is the scenic beauty along the coastal highway that connects the Caldera area with the Quepos and Manual Antonio region. Exuberant tropical forests, abundant wild and marine life, and beautiful beaches create an atmosphere that permeates the entire region and wraps itself around you. You will definitely not run out of things to do. Choose from relaxing in the sun to raising your adrenaline levels, in this close by destination.

North Pacific Region harbors an important portion of the Costa Rican cultural and natural patrimony. Not in vain there are a significant number of protected areas, including coastal, mountainous, terrestrial, and aquatic ecosystems, where life develops with exuberance. Most of this region is occupied by the province of Guanacaste. This vast extension holds countless beaches and picturesque towns and villages filled with an important historical and cultural heritage. Several protected areas and national parks await visitors with an ample offer of activities. Prepare yourself for a full itinerary. It is situated in the northern part of the country, and covers the pacific coast of Costa Rica, since the limit with Nicaragua to Punta Cerritos, located 22 km. west from de city of Santa Cruz. It covers an extension of approximately 100 km. of the Pacific Coast. In the past, this region has had its natural vocation in the cattle rising and in the agriculture.

Currently, nevertheless, the incomparable beauty of its landscapes, that go from the tropical dry forest to the forest montano low and its hot climate, as well as its fertile nature, have done of Guanacaste one of the most concurred places by the local and international tourism. Besides an important backup in the Pole of Tourist Development of the Papagayo's Gulf, there is the Daniel Oduber International, where a large quantity of flights arrives charter and regular flights from the United States.

The province of Guanacaste encompasses dry, wet and very humid forests, including the protected areas of the few remnants of the tropical dry forests which once extended from Mexico along all the Pacific coast, and which today has practically disappeared from the Mesoamerican scenery. The region of the north Pacific is a land of beautiful landscapes made up of bays, gulfs, hills splattered with forests and cliffs, panoramic routes, volcanoes, wild rivers, beautiful beaches of gray, fine dark, white and golden sands bathed by a blue sea of clear waters, rich in fishes and seashore birds, with mainly of gentle waves.

The climate is very hot and dry during the summer, which tends to extend from December to April, and hot and humid during the rest of the year. The average annual temperature is 27,5ºC. Guanacaste is blessed with landscapes of plains and dusty dry coast from January to April and very green and wet during the rainy season. In this idyllic region the positive energy of the radiant sun, which shines long hours of the day, combines with the hot temperatures, inviting you to enjoy the warm waters and the blue sea. Visit the national parks while on the beach. North Pacific Region has two main tourist centers that are Liberia (central of stopover distribution, scale and excursion) and Santa Cruz, and three other tourist centers: El Coco, Tamarindo and Flamingo. The landscape of the coast is exceptional. There are beaches of white sands and a peaceful sea qualified by intense blue, especially the ones located inside Papagayo's Gulf (Nacascolo, Virador, Iguanita and Panama). It is one of the regions of greater development, based on hotels of high investment with potentiality of direct demand.

When traveling through Guanacaste, most assuredly one aspect that will stay with you is the sun. It's almost as if the sun is closer to you here. It bathes everything with a golden hue and gilds the surrounding landscape. Great expanses of golden grasses sway elegantly in the wind while stunted, gnarled guanacaste trees dot the low hills. The landscape is both dramatic and memorable for any visitor traversing this the largest region of Costa Rica. The Guanacaste region is bordered by two mountain ranges. The Cordillera de Tilaran and the Cordillera de Guanacaste provide splendid craggy backdrops to some of the country's most beautiful countryside. The perfect time to visit Guanacaste is, luckily enough, year around. No matter if you visit during the dry season or during the wet season, both provide spectacular advantages. The dry season affords the serious sun lover with plenty of tanning lime, while the wet season brings the trees into bloom with explosions of colors and fragrances. The rolling hills become carpeted in brilliant green. Known for its cattle ranches, travelers will see many homes surrounded by green pastures and grazing cows. Many of these are have been handed down through the generations of Guanacaste natives. This area is also rich in sights to see. There are a number of places to visit that will lend themselves perfectly to visitors. If you enjoy snorkeling and some time in the sun, head for Bahia Culebra. This small bay is found just north of the town of El Coco. There are a number of beautiful beaches just waiting to be explored.

Local tour operators otter snorkeling trips, sunset sails and fishing trips for the avid angler.

There are also several towns worth visiting if you're behind the wheel and are looking for a place to spend a few days. The towns of Samara and Nosara proffer hotels to fit every budget as well as fabulous beaches. While a few of the beaches are found just outside of town, there are many to be found up and down the coast Playa Barrigona is one such beach and offers something not many beaches do solitude! Its white sand and bleached driftwood will draw you in and keep you there, if only for the day. When in search for these idyllic spots, pack a cooler with refreshments and snacks and make a day of it!

Those interested in seeing once in a lifetime events head for Playa Ostional. This beach is the landing spot for the olive ridley turtle, or "bra", as it is called by the locals. If you're visiting the area any time from July through December you'll find yourself entranced by the hundreds of turtles that make their ponderous way up on to the beach. The best way to see this spectacular natural event is with a guide. There are several in the area and most of the hotels will be able to steer you in the right direction as to where to find them.

The Northern part of the country is filled with rain forests, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, caverns and world famous hot springs. The perfectly conical Arenal volcano is surrounded by a region of infinite potential and incredibly diverse flora and fauna.

The climate in the region goes a long way in making the northern plains so special. Misty cloud forest environments, verdant rolling hills and a fantastically fast lake make the region a must on any visit to Costa Rica. The ideal way to visit the region is by car. The landscapes as you drive along twisting roads make for incredible photographs. The mild 70F weather you'll find here is refreshing, especially when arriving from the coast.

A striking characteristic of this area is the dramatic contrast in topography. The Cordilleras, or ranges, of Tilarán and Guanacaste set off the beauty of the Guatuso, San Carlos and Tortuguero Plains. Several small and medium-sized rivers that range throughout the plains make the region very fertile. Fruit trees, rice paddies and cattle ranching are practiced by the residents. Yet there are many expanses of protected areas dotting the region.

Of the 850 bird species identified in Costa Rica, 600 are permanent residents in this region. Don't forget the binoculars!

Northern Mountains offer swinging bridges and zip lines from which to survey, the canopy; a butterfly farm and a hummingbird garden to get you close to nature; a factory that shows you how to make cheese. And, of course, the Cloud Forest Preserve itself, one of the top ten ecotourism destinations in the world.

But somehow Northern Mountains perplexed me. More than 40 small hotels, several trendy coffee shops and a handful of pizza parlors line the road to the Preserve. Scruffy tourists with English-language slogans on their back-packs and American sports teams on their baseball caps were everywhere. Where was campesino life? Had it disappeared with the golden toad? Was it possible to find both the cloud forest and Costa Rica rural culture too?